Who is a
Hindu? The simplest answer would be a person who follows Hinduism is a Hindu.
But this answer can be sufficient for a follower of Islam, Christianity or
Sikhism because these religions are based on a set of rules and rituals and
hence can be defined on the basis of following of them. However, when talking
about a Hindu or Hinduism this answer does not suffice. This is because
Hinduism is not bound by rules and rituals. Hinduism is more of a way of life
than a religion. If you are able to unearth the deep rooted truths that lie in the
teachings of Hinduisms, then there is no fear of any Hell and no desire for any
Heaven left in us.
There are
reasons that I refer to Hinduism as a way of life. And I would like to share
some of the reasons that I have been able to decode. First of all, a Hindu
unlike a Muslim or a Christian is not asked to follow one particular God and
lead the life in a particular way. There is a lot of freedom. The thoughts,
ideology, the rituals are not restricted. Freedom to choose one’s God is given
to Hindus. A Hindu can worship anything or anyone; it can be a rock, an animal,
a bird, a man, a woman, a tree or a mountain. The list is endless because there
is no one definition of God in Hinduism. He can take any form. Even in a family
there can be different ways to worship God and different Gods to be worshiped.
As a mater of fact you can chose not to
worship any God and still be a Hindu. Hinduism is not confined to just worshiping the Gods and performing rituals. There are different paths provided
in our religious teachings and books and one is free to follow any path. There
are paths of Karma, Spirituality and Knowledge to choose from. And a person can
walk on any one of these paths without performing any rituals and still be
termed as a Hindu because all the paths lead to one ultimate goal; Moksha. Hence, we can say that there is no perfect
Hindu, but every Hindu is a Perfect Hindu.
Secondly, unlike
Abrahamic religions (Islam and Christianity,) where the ultimate goal is to
reach, heaven by following the teachings of God, a Hindu’s ultimate goal is
beyond Heaven and Hell and even God. The ultimate goal for a Hindu is
“Liberation,” i.e. Liberation from this circle of life and death, the
attainment of Nirvana/Moksha. Why I say that this goal is beyond God is because
even God is a medium to attain this goal of Liberation. As per our holy books
and scriptures, we take birth on this earth because there were some mistakes
committed in our past lives and there are some lessons that we still need to
learn which remained unfinished in the past lives.
Heaven and
Hell are just pit stops in the long journey towards the goal of Nirwana. We
reach heaven because of some good deeds; stay there till the effects of those
deeds stay and than move on. Similarly for the bad deeds during our time on
earth we suffer Hell for some time. The time in Heaven and Hell is not
permanent. Our souls are again sent back to earth and we are given another
chance to work towards attainment of Liberation, a state where there is no desire and no
fear. This concept holds true for even the Gods sitting in Heaven as even their
place in the heaven is not permanent. Our scriptures tell us there have been
and there always will be other Indras, Suryas, Varunas and all other heavenly
Gods. Hence, even they are striving to attain Moksha.
The above
concept brings me to my third point, i.e. The Concept of Rebirth. Rebirth is a
very important part of Hindu ideology because the belief in rebirth adds two very
important qualities in the personality of a Hindu, Acceptance and
Responsibility. Let me elaborate on that. In Abrahamic mythology the explanation for everything is God’s will i.e. whether a person is facing good
times or bad times, it is because of God’s will for him. It is presumed that if
one is facing bad times, it is because he has not followed the rules laid down by God. Hence, this fuels Guilt in a man as he would always blame
himself if tides of times are flowing against him.
On the other
side Greek mythology relies on the belief that there are few people who
accumulate all the wealth and do not share with the masses. And then Heroes
would rise and defeat the oppressors and bring justice and offer equal
opportunities to all. This kind of belief fuels Rage as a person deprived of
wealth is always angry at ones with wealth.
However,
with the concept of Re-Birth embedded in Hinduism, there is no one to be blamed
for our sufferings but us. The sufferings of present have their roots in our deeds
(Karma) of the past lives and our karma of present would decide our next life.
Hence, this leads to Acceptance for what we have done in the past and
Responsibility towards our future.
What Hindus
believe is that this cycle of rebirths would continue till the time we have
learnt all the lessons that God intends us to learn and inculcate those lessons
in our lives so that they become a part of us. That would lead us to be free
from all the sufferings and fears. There would be no sense of suffering when one
is alive and there would be no fear of death. Also, it would free our soul from
all the desires, cravings and bonds with an understanding that everything and
everyone in this world is temporary and will not be with us in our next life
and we do not require them when we attain Liberation.
This
concept of Re-Births leads us to the next point i.e. the association of Science
with Hinduism. It was no accident that the concepts of Zero and Infinity arose
from the Vedic Civilization. Hindus always knew these concepts in the form of
“Anadi” (one that has no start) and “Anant” (One that has no end.) The Hindus
believe in a circle of life and death where one has to keep taking births and
keep dying until the ultimate goal of Moksha is attained and no one knows the starting
point of this cycle and the end of it. This entire wheel is the manifestation
of the God that we believe in. Because he is the personification of Anadi and
Anant, no matter what form he takes.
Hence, my
understanding of Hinduism or a Hindu teaches me that I am free to choose my God
and worship him in the way I want to. It lays importance on the concept of Karma, which teaches us that it is our deeds that decide our fate and hence motivates us to work towards greater good of the society. It teaches me that there is a heaven
above heaven and the ultimate goal is to attain Moksha/Liberation/Nirvana. My
religion teaches me the importance of Acceptance and Responsibility through the
concept of Re-Birth and also tells me that this circle has no starting point
and no end till the time I have outgrown everything that binds me to this
mortal world and reach a stage of enlightenment when only thing that matters is
the Liberation. That is the time I would be free from this circle and would no
longer be sent back to this world to suffer.
My
knowledge about Hinduism is very limited but even with this limited
understanding; I can say that it is not just a religion with rituals and worshiping idols. It is definitely a way of life which if understood and followed can
satiate all desires and can take the mind to a place where self merges with God
to become God.
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